Ruderfer Daniel, Krilov Leonard R
Pediatr Ann. 2015 Apr;44(4):e76-81. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20150410-08.
Outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases continue to occur in the United States, and they have been occurring at increasing rates over the past decade. Factors contributing to these outbreaks include importation from abroad, under-vaccination of segments of the population, and incomplete protection or waning immunity with certain vaccines. This article reviews recent outbreaks of measles, mumps, and pertussis in the United States to highlight the extent to which outbreaks of these vaccine-preventable diseases are still occurring and even increasing. Appreciating the magnitude of these illnesses may help the physician in educating families who are hesitant about vaccines.
疫苗可预防疾病的暴发在美国仍时有发生,且在过去十年中呈上升趋势。导致这些暴发的因素包括从国外输入、部分人群疫苗接种不足、某些疫苗的保护不充分或免疫力减弱。本文回顾了美国近期麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的暴发情况,以强调这些疫苗可预防疾病的暴发仍在发生甚至呈上升趋势的程度。认识到这些疾病的严重程度可能有助于医生对那些对疫苗犹豫不决的家庭进行教育。