Rebaza Andre, Lee Paul J
Pediatr Ann. 2015 Apr;44(4):e89-96. doi: 10.3928/00904481-20150410-10.
Increasing numbers of children are traveling to developing countries where they are often at a higher risk than adults of acquiring vaccine-preventable diseases. Yet, they are less likely to receive pretravel medical advice and preventive care. This article reviews the current recommendations for pediatric travel immunizations, including specific travel vaccines such as typhoid, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis virus, and rabies as well as prospective vaccines for significant global diseases like malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and Ebola.
越来越多的儿童前往发展中国家,在那里他们感染疫苗可预防疾病的风险往往比成年人更高。然而,他们获得旅行前医疗建议和预防护理的可能性较小。本文综述了目前关于儿童旅行免疫的建议,包括伤寒、黄热病、日本脑炎病毒和狂犬病等特定的旅行疫苗,以及疟疾、登革热、基孔肯雅热和埃博拉等重大全球疾病的前瞻性疫苗。