Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Valley Children's Healthcare, Madera, CA, USA; Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Feb;69(1):171-184. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.08.009.
The pretravel management of the international pediatric traveler is based on provision of preventive education, chemoprophylaxis against malaria and traveler's diarrhea, as well as travel vaccinations. Immunization requirements are determined based on the traveler's pretravel immunization status, age, medical history, and destination. Immunization needs also vary depending on the exposures during the trip. Potential exposure to water, insects, or animals as well as duration of travel will help tailor risk avoidance education and travel immunizations. This review provides clinicians an overview of vaccines recommended for children traveling internationally.
国际儿科旅行者的行前管理基于提供预防教育、疟疾和旅行者腹泻的化学预防以及旅行疫苗接种。免疫接种要求根据旅行者的行前免疫状况、年龄、病史和目的地确定。免疫需求也因旅行期间的接触而异。潜在的水、昆虫或动物接触以及旅行时间长短将有助于定制风险避免教育和旅行疫苗接种。本综述为临床医生提供了国际旅行推荐给儿童的疫苗概述。
