Fahami Fariba, Pahlavanzadeh Saeid, Asadi Mahboobeh
Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Psychiatric, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 Mar-Apr;20(2):179-83.
Sexual function is reduced in an infertile woman. This study aimed to determine the effect of a communication skills training program on sexual function in infertile women referring to the medical centers in Isfahan in 2012.
This study is a field trial study using control groups in which 32 infertile couples were selected by convenience sampling, and then, were randomly divided into control and training groups. Data were collected before (T1), 1 week after (T2), and 1 month after (T3) the training. In the intervention group, education was conducted in the form of five 3-h sessions, sequentially held with 1 week interval. Female Sexual Function Index (FISI) scale and Individual Fertility questionnaire were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical tests [t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and least significant difference (LSD)].
Communication skills training increased the sexual function in infertile women. ANOVA showed that women's sexual function was significantly greater in the intervention group compared to the control group, after training. LSD test showed no significant difference in sexual function in T2 and T3.
Communication skills can have a significant impact on the sexual function of infertile couples, and communication skills training can improve the quality of marital life skills through the counseling sessions conducted with infertile couples.
不孕女性的性功能会减退。本研究旨在确定沟通技能培训项目对2012年前往伊斯法罕医疗中心就诊的不孕女性性功能的影响。
本研究为采用对照组的现场试验研究,通过便利抽样选取32对不孕夫妇,然后随机分为对照组和培训组。在培训前(T1)、培训后1周(T2)和培训后1个月(T3)收集数据。干预组以5次每次3小时的课程形式进行教育,课程间隔1周依次开展。使用女性性功能指数(FISI)量表和个人生育问卷收集数据。数据通过描述性统计检验(t检验、方差分析(ANOVA)和最小显著差异(LSD))进行分析。
沟通技能培训提高了不孕女性的性功能。方差分析表明,培训后干预组女性的性功能显著高于对照组。最小显著差异检验表明,T2和T3时性功能无显著差异。
沟通技能可对不孕夫妇的性功能产生显著影响,沟通技能培训可通过与不孕夫妇进行咨询辅导来提高婚姻生活技能质量。