Zare Zahra, Golmakani Nahid, Amirian Malihe
Departement of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Departement of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
J Caring Sci. 2017 Sep 1;6(3):269-279. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2017.026. eCollection 2017 Sep.
Infertility is known to have a negative effect on couple's life and in most cases it has a profound impact on sexual relations. Sexual problems may be the cause of infertility or may arise as a result of infertility. The aim of this study was to compare the sexual problems in fertile and infertile couples. This cross-sectional study was performed on 110 infertile and 110 fertile couples referring to Montaserieh infertility center and five health centers in Mashhad which were selected as class clustering method and easy method. Data collection tools included demographic questionnaires and Golombok-Rust Inventory. The collected information was analyzed by SPSS software and descriptive and inferential statistics. No significant difference was found between fertile 26 (17, 37) and infertile 26(18, 37) women in terms of total score of sexual problems and other aspects of sexual problems (except infrequency). The women in the fertile group had higher infrequency than infertile women. Total score of sexual problems in fertile men was 18.5 (13, 27) and in infertile men 25 (19, 31) and the difference was statistically significant. Infertile men reported more problems in no relation, impotency and premature ejaculation compared to fertile men. Men in both fertile and infertile group reported more sexual problems than women. In view of the more frequent sexual problems in infertile men than infertile women, it seems that it is necessary to pay more attention to sexual aspects of infertility in men and design the training programs for sexual and marital skills in infertility centers.
众所周知,不孕症会对夫妻生活产生负面影响,在大多数情况下,它会对性关系产生深远影响。性问题可能是不孕症的原因,也可能是不孕症导致的结果。本研究的目的是比较有生育能力和无生育能力夫妻的性问题。这项横断面研究对转诊至蒙塔塞里耶不孕症中心和马什哈德五个健康中心的110对不孕夫妻和110对有生育能力的夫妻进行,这些中心是采用分类聚类法和简易方法选取的。数据收集工具包括人口统计学问卷和戈伦伯克 - 拉斯特量表。收集到的信息通过SPSS软件进行分析,并采用描述性和推断性统计方法。在性问题总分及性问题的其他方面(不包括性交频率低),有生育能力的26名(17,37)女性和不孕的26名(18,37)女性之间未发现显著差异。有生育能力组的女性性交频率低于不孕女性。有生育能力男性的性问题总分是18.5(13,27),不孕男性为25(19,31),差异具有统计学意义。与有生育能力的男性相比,不孕男性在性冷漠、阳痿和早泄方面报告的问题更多。有生育能力组和不孕组的男性报告的性问题都比女性多。鉴于不孕男性的性问题比不孕女性更频繁,似乎有必要更加关注男性不孕症的性方面问题,并在不孕症中心设计性与婚姻技巧培训项目。