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波兰人侧面面部：一项头影测量基线研究。

The Polish face in profile: a cephalometric baseline study.

作者信息

Loster Jolanta E, Williams Stephen, Wieczorek Aneta, Loster Bartłomiej W

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.

Department of Orthodontics, Dental Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Head Face Med. 2015 Mar 19;11:5. doi: 10.1186/s13005-015-0065-x.

DOI:10.1186/s13005-015-0065-x
PMID:25879745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4407376/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study reports the cephalometric evaluation of a group of adolescent Polish individuals describing dento-facial structure as well as details of incisor position and soft tissue characteristics. The results should reveal morphological features specific to Polish persons and serve as a comparative material for future diagnostic procedures.

METHODS

The study was based on an analysis of cephalgrams of 122 Polish adolescents average age 18 years 6 months analysed in a computer system using the Kracovia composite system analysis describing dento-facial morphology ad modum Björk as well as soft tissue factors. The control material was based on published reports by Björk (Dento-facial characteristics) Riketts and Holdaway (soft tissue profile).

RESULTS

The comparative study revealed a slight reduction in the sagittal jaw relationship with a significant reduction in the vertical jaw relationship and a distinctive mandibular morphology with a reduced jaw angle and an increase in the "Beta angle". These findings were reflected in the soft tissue pattern. The soft tissue profile reflected the skeletal cephalometrics observation.

CONCLUSION

The dento-facial profile of Polish adolescents demonstrates specific characteristics which should be taken into account when diagnosing facial form in connection with orthodontic treatment planning in particular Polish patients.

摘要

背景

本研究报告了一组波兰青少年的头影测量评估结果，描述了牙颌面结构以及切牙位置和软组织特征的细节。研究结果应揭示波兰人的特定形态特征，并为未来的诊断程序提供比较材料。

方法

该研究基于对122名波兰青少年头影测量片的分析，这些青少年平均年龄为18岁6个月，在计算机系统中使用克拉科夫综合系统分析，该分析描述了牙颌面形态（采用比约克模式）以及软组织因素。对照材料基于比约克（牙颌面特征）、里基茨和霍尔迪韦（软组织侧貌）发表的报告。

结果

对比研究显示矢状颌关系略有减小，垂直颌关系显著减小，下颌形态独特，下颌角减小，“贝塔角”增大。这些发现反映在软组织模式中。软组织侧貌反映了骨骼头影测量的观察结果。

结论

波兰青少年的牙颌面侧貌表现出特定特征，在与正畸治疗计划相关的面部形态诊断中，尤其是波兰患者，应考虑这些特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/f1e7e8959dcc/13005_2015_65_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/d621529fe35a/13005_2015_65_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/df9de96c04ec/13005_2015_65_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/b011efa6ff1b/13005_2015_65_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/8bdd4298788d/13005_2015_65_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/62818d8ff57f/13005_2015_65_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/1ddb3a7db88d/13005_2015_65_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/ef007fa8111a/13005_2015_65_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/46da6ddca2a9/13005_2015_65_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/1cb5512e36c2/13005_2015_65_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/f13743399efb/13005_2015_65_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/9eaa53838536/13005_2015_65_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/8bbd765070f8/13005_2015_65_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/f1e7e8959dcc/13005_2015_65_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/d621529fe35a/13005_2015_65_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/df9de96c04ec/13005_2015_65_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/b011efa6ff1b/13005_2015_65_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/8bdd4298788d/13005_2015_65_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/62818d8ff57f/13005_2015_65_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/1ddb3a7db88d/13005_2015_65_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/ef007fa8111a/13005_2015_65_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/46da6ddca2a9/13005_2015_65_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/1cb5512e36c2/13005_2015_65_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/f13743399efb/13005_2015_65_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/9eaa53838536/13005_2015_65_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/8bbd765070f8/13005_2015_65_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b013/4407376/f1e7e8959dcc/13005_2015_65_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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