Gavin Vedette R, Seeholzer Eileen L, Leon Janeen B, Chappelle Sandra Byrd, Sehgal Ashwini R
Vedette R. Gavin is with Case Center for Reducing Health Disparities at MetroHealth and the Saint Luke's Foundation, Cleveland, OH. Eileen L. Seeholzer is with the Center for Healthcare Research and Policy and Department of Medicine, the MetroHealth System, and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH. Janeen B. Leon is with the Center for Healthcare Research and Policy, the MetroHealth System, and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Sandra Byrd Chappelle is with the Saint Luke's Foundation. Ashwini R. Sehgal is with the Case Center for Reducing Health Disparities at MetroHealth and Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
Am J Public Health. 2015 Jun;105(6):1072-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302599. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
Neighborhoods affect health. In 3 adjoining inner-city Cleveland, Ohio, neighborhoods, residents have an average life expectancy 15 years less than that of a nearby suburb. To address this disparity, a local health funder created the 2010 to 2013 Francis H. Beam Community Health Fellowship to develop a strategic community engagement process to establish a Healthy Eating & Active Living (HEAL) culture and lifestyle in the neighborhoods. The fellow developed and advanced a model, engaging the community in establishing HEAL options and culture. Residents used the model to identify a shared vision for HEAL and collaborated with community partners to create and sustain innovative HEAL opportunities. This community-led, collaborative model produced high engagement levels (15% of targeted 12 000 residents) and tangible improvements in the neighborhood's physical, resource, and social environments.
社区环境影响健康。在俄亥俄州克利夫兰市相邻的3个市中心内城区社区,居民的平均预期寿命比附近一个郊区的居民短15年。为解决这一差距,当地一个健康资助机构在2010年至2013年设立了弗朗西斯·H·比姆社区健康奖学金项目,以制定一个战略性社区参与流程,在这些社区建立健康饮食与积极生活(HEAL)文化及生活方式。该奖学金获得者开发并推进了一个模式,让社区参与建立HEAL选项和文化。居民利用该模式确定了HEAL的共同愿景,并与社区伙伴合作,创造并维持创新的HEAL机会。这种由社区主导的合作模式产生了很高的参与度(目标是1.2万居民,实际参与率达15%),并切实改善了社区的物质、资源和社会环境。