Velandia-González Martha, Trumbo Silas Pierson, Díaz-Ortega José Luis, Bravo-Alcántara Pamela, Danovaro-Holliday M Carolina, Dietz Vance, Ruiz-Matus Cuauhtémoc
Comprehensive Family Immunization Unit, Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, 525 23rd St, NW, Washington, DC, 20037, USA.
Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2015 Feb 21;15:5. doi: 10.1186/s12914-015-0043-1.
The Pan American Health Organization recently developed a practical guide for evaluating missed opportunities for vaccination among children aged <5 years. A missed opportunity occurs when an individual eligible for vaccination has contact with a health facility and does not receive a needed vaccine, despite having no contraindications. In this article, we discuss the strengths and limitations of this new methodology and present lessons learned from recent studies on undervaccination in Latin America. Our findings should be useful to countries embarking on assessing the magnitude and the causes of missed opportunities for vaccination children experience at health facilities.
泛美卫生组织最近制定了一份实用指南,用于评估5岁以下儿童疫苗接种错失机会情况。当符合接种条件的个体与医疗机构接触,但尽管没有禁忌证却未接种所需疫苗时,就会出现疫苗接种错失机会。在本文中,我们讨论了这种新方法的优点和局限性,并介绍了从拉丁美洲近期关于疫苗接种不足的研究中吸取的经验教训。我们的研究结果应有助于各国着手评估医疗机构中儿童疫苗接种错失机会的严重程度及其原因。