Pedersen J, Livoir-Petersen M F, Schelde J T
Department of Child Psychiatry, Centre Hospitalier Regional de Montpellier, France.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1989 Oct;80(4):346-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb02991.x.
Eighteen children classified into 4 diagnostic categories were compared based on their behaviour in a child-adult interaction. The categories consist of autistic children with full syndrome, autistic children in a residual state, hyperactive children, and mentally retarded children. An ethological analysis of the interpersonal distance, the amount of physical contact, and the direction of the look/gaze was carried out to describe some behavioural aspects of infantile autism. The autistic children with full syndrome were found to be different from the other categories by a relatively close interpersonal distance, a high frequency of physical contact, and a low frequency of "look at face".
对分为4个诊断类别的18名儿童在儿童与成人互动中的行为进行了比较。这些类别包括全面综合征自闭症儿童、残留状态自闭症儿童、多动儿童和智力迟钝儿童。对人际距离、身体接触量以及目光/注视方向进行了行为学分析，以描述婴儿自闭症的一些行为特征。发现全面综合征自闭症儿童与其他类别不同，他们的人际距离相对较近、身体接触频率较高且“看脸”频率较低。
