Bloch Olga, Broide Efrat, Ben-Yehudah Gilad, Cantrell Dror, Shirin Haim, Rapoport Micha J
Diabetes and Immunology Research Laboratory, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 70300 Zerifin, Israel.
Institute of Gastroenterology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Affiliated to the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 70300 Zerifin, Israel.
J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:561353. doi: 10.1155/2015/561353. Epub 2015 Mar 29.
T2DM patients demonstrate reduced GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) expression in their gastric glands. Whether induced T2DM and T1DM differently affect the gastric GLP-1R expression is not known. This study assessed extrapancreatic GLP-1R system in glandular stomach of rodents with different types of experimental diabetes. T2DM and T1DM were induced in Psammomys obesus (PO) by high-energy (HE) diet and by streptozotocin (STZ) in Sprague Dawly (SD) rats, respectively. GLP-1R expression was determined in glandular stomach by RT PCR and immunohistomorphological analysis. The mRNA expression and cellular association of the GLP-1R in principal glands were similar in control PO and SD rats. However, nutrient and chemical induced diabetes resulted in opposite alterations of glandular GLP-1R expression. Diabetic PO demonstrated increased GLP-1R mRNA expression, intensity of cellular GLP-1R immunostaining, and frequency of GLP-1R positive cells in the neck area of principal glands compared with controls. In contrast, SD diabetic rats demonstrated decreased GLP-1 mRNA, cellular GLP-1R immunoreactivity, and frequency of GLP-1R immunoreactive cells in the neck area compared with controls. In conclusion, nutrient and chemical induced experimental diabetes result in distinct opposite alterations of GLP-1R expression in glandular stomach. These results suggest that induced T1DM and T2DM may differently modulate GLP-1R system in enteropancreatic axis.
2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者胃腺中的胰高血糖素样肽-1受体(GLP-1R)表达降低。诱导性T2DM和1型糖尿病(T1DM)对胃GLP-1R表达的影响是否不同尚不清楚。本研究评估了不同类型实验性糖尿病啮齿动物腺胃中的胰腺外GLP-1R系统。分别通过高能(HE)饮食诱导肥胖沙鼠(PO)发生T2DM,通过链脲佐菌素(STZ)诱导斯普拉格-道利(SD)大鼠发生T1DM。通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT PCR)和免疫组织形态学分析测定腺胃中的GLP-1R表达。对照PO和SD大鼠主腺中GLP-1R的mRNA表达和细胞关联相似。然而,营养和化学诱导的糖尿病导致腺GLP-1R表达出现相反的变化。与对照组相比,糖尿病PO在主腺颈部区域的GLP-1R mRNA表达增加、细胞GLP-1R免疫染色强度增加以及GLP-1R阳性细胞频率增加。相反,与对照组相比,SD糖尿病大鼠颈部区域的GLP-1 mRNA、细胞GLP-1R免疫反应性以及GLP-1R免疫反应性细胞频率降低。总之,营养和化学诱导的实验性糖尿病导致腺胃中GLP-1R表达出现明显相反的变化。这些结果表明,诱导性T1DM和T2DM可能对肠胰轴中的GLP-1R系统产生不同的调节作用。