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[以1934年至1944年哥廷根外科诊所为例看纳粹德国对男性的非自愿绝育]

[Involuntary sterilization of men in the Third Reich using the example of the surgical clinic in Göttingen from 1934-1944].

作者信息

Hansson N

机构信息

Institut für Ethik und Geschichte der Medizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Humboldtallee 36, 37073, Göttingen, Deutschland,

出版信息

Urologe A. 2015 Apr;54(4):560-6. doi: 10.1007/s00120-015-3806-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00120-015-3806-3
PMID:25895568
Abstract

The German Law for Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring (Das Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses) was enacted in 1933. It allowed forced sterilization of patients who had been diagnosed with certain so-called hereditary diseases. Drawing on patient files from the city of Göttingen, this article provides new research results about the practice of forced sterilization of men in the Third Reich. Results show that around 1000 men were sentenced to sterilization by the local hereditary health court (Erbgesundheitsgericht). In this article, some aspects of the operation and "refertilization" are reconstructed.

摘要

德国《防止患有遗传性疾病后代法》(《Das Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses》)于1933年颁布。该法允许对被诊断患有某些所谓遗传性疾病的患者实施强制绝育。本文利用哥廷根市的患者档案,提供了关于第三帝国男性强制绝育做法的新研究成果。结果显示,约1000名男性被当地遗传健康法庭(Erbgesundheitsgericht)判处绝育。本文对绝育手术及“恢复生育能力”的某些方面进行了重构。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Sterilization surgeon and researcher: life and career of Benno Ottow (1884-1975)].
Medizinhist J. 2011;46(3-4):212-37.
2
International eugenics: Swedish sterilization in context.国际优生学:瑞典绝育的背景情况
Scand J Hist. 1999;24(2):179-97. doi: 10.1080/03468759950115791.
3
[Psychiatry during National Socialism: historical knowledge, implications for present day ethical debates].[纳粹时期的精神病学:历史知识及其对当今伦理辩论的影响]
Nervenarzt. 2010 Nov;81(11):1317-8, 1320-2, 1324-5. doi: 10.1007/s00115-010-3051-3.