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小儿腹部手术腹横肌平面阻滞术后的疼痛缓解:一项服务评估

Pain relief after transversus abdominis plane block for abdominal surgery in children: a service evaluation.

作者信息

Bergmans Elonka, Jacobs Alet, Desai Rachel, Masters Oliver W, Thies Karl C

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK.

出版信息

Local Reg Anesth. 2015 Apr 7;8:1-6. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S77581. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

We carried out a prospective service evaluation of the quality of pain control after preoperative transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block in 100 children undergoing abdominal surgery. Data were collected on type of procedure, age, weight, level of the block, local anesthetic used, additional analgesia, and hourly pain scores. Of the 100 patients, 87 were included in the evaluation, 77% of who were less than 1 year old. Adequate pain relief was achieved in 93% of all patients. Almost half (47%) of our patients did not require intravenous (IV) opioids in the postoperative period and 27% did not need any IV opioids at all. Our results confirm the good quality of perioperative analgesia achieved with a TAP block as part of a multimodal approach in children undergoing abdominal surgery. Depending on the patient's age and the type of procedure, a TAP block may eliminate the need for IV opioids.

摘要

我们对100例接受腹部手术的儿童术前腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞术后的疼痛控制质量进行了前瞻性服务评估。收集了手术类型、年龄、体重、阻滞平面、所用局部麻醉剂、额外镇痛措施及每小时疼痛评分等数据。100例患者中,87例纳入评估,其中77%年龄小于1岁。所有患者中93%实现了充分的疼痛缓解。几乎一半(47%)的患者术后无需静脉注射阿片类药物,27%的患者根本不需要任何静脉注射阿片类药物。我们的结果证实,在接受腹部手术的儿童中,TAP阻滞作为多模式方法的一部分可实现良好的围手术期镇痛效果。根据患者年龄和手术类型,TAP阻滞可能无需使用静脉注射阿片类药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/182d/4396641/b09b303b17f1/lra-8-001f1.jpg

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