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斑马鱼大脑的研究方法:过去、现在与未来

Methods for studying the zebrafish brain: past, present and future.

作者信息

Wyatt Cameron, Bartoszek Ewelina M, Yaksi Emre

机构信息

Neuro-Electronics Research Flanders, Imec Campus, Kapeldreef, Leuven, Belgium.

VIB, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur J Neurosci. 2015 Jul;42(2):1746-63. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12932. Epub 2015 May 22.

Abstract

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is one of the most promising new model organisms. The increasing popularity of this amazing small vertebrate is evident from the exponentially growing numbers of research articles, funded projects and new discoveries associated with the use of zebrafish for studying development, brain function, human diseases and screening for new drugs. Thanks to the development of novel technologies, the range of zebrafish research is constantly expanding with new tools synergistically enhancing traditional techniques. In this review we will highlight the past and present techniques which have made, and continue to make, zebrafish an attractive model organism for various fields of biology, with a specific focus on neuroscience.

摘要

斑马鱼(Danio rerio)是最具潜力的新型模式生物之一。从与利用斑马鱼研究发育、脑功能、人类疾病及新药筛选相关的研究文章数量呈指数级增长、资助项目不断涌现以及新发现层出不穷来看,这种神奇的小型脊椎动物越来越受到欢迎。得益于新技术的发展,斑马鱼研究的范围不断扩大,新工具与传统技术协同作用,相得益彰。在这篇综述中,我们将重点介绍过去和现在的技术,正是这些技术使斑马鱼一直成为生物学各个领域颇具吸引力的模式生物,尤其在神经科学方面。

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