Rosada Javier, Rebelos Eleni, Petruccelli Stefania, Taddei Marco
Internal Medicine 2, Pisa's Hospital, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 22;2015:bcr2014208878. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208878.
An 82-year-old white woman presented at our Internal Medicine ward with flaccid tetraparesis. Two months earlier, she had suffered a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and stenting, and she had been prescribed the classical post-PCI therapy (β-blockers, statins and antiplatelet agents). At admission, she was haemodynamically stable and the physical examination revealed reduced reflexes in the four limbs. Urgent laboratory findings revealed mild hypokalaemia. Considering the high statin doses she was taking, we also performed an urgent creatine phosphokinase test, which indicated rhabdomyolysis. Statin therapy was immediately stopped and aggressive fluid treatment begun, supplemented with potassium for increased urinary potassium losses. The patient progressively regained muscle strength.
一名82岁的白人女性因弛缓性四肢轻瘫入住我们的内科病房。两个月前,她发生了非ST段抬高型心肌梗死,接受了经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)和支架置入术,并按照经典的PCI术后疗法(β受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物和抗血小板药物)进行了治疗。入院时,她血流动力学稳定,体格检查发现四肢反射减弱。紧急实验室检查结果显示轻度低钾血症。考虑到她正在服用高剂量他汀类药物,我们还进行了紧急肌酸磷酸激酶检测,结果显示存在横纹肌溶解症。立即停用他汀类药物治疗,并开始积极的补液治疗,同时补充钾以弥补尿钾丢失。患者的肌肉力量逐渐恢复。