Lötterle J, Husslein E M, Bolt J, Wirtz P M
Blutalkohol. 1989 Nov;26(6):369-75.
Under standardized conditions five subjects were submitted twice to a dose of alcohol of 1.1 g/kg. This dose was administered once between 7:15 and 7:45 am. and at a different day between 7:15 and 7:45 pm. The blood alcohol concentration curves in the morning and the evening differed significantly in peak and time elapsed until this value was reached. During the morning the peak averaged 32% higher than in the evening. In the morning it was reached after about 60 min and during evening after 110 min. The elimination rate was about the same. These results show that alcohol is significantly faster absorbed into the blood in the morning than during the evening. This could be explained by accelerated transport of uptaken alcohol into the bowels.
在标准化条件下,五名受试者两次摄入1.1克/千克的酒精剂量。该剂量一次在上午7:15至7:45之间给予,另一次在不同日期的下午7:15至7:45之间给予。上午和晚上的血液酒精浓度曲线在峰值以及达到该值所需的时间方面存在显著差异。上午的峰值平均比晚上高32%。上午约60分钟后达到峰值,晚上则在110分钟后达到。消除率大致相同。这些结果表明,酒精在上午被吸收到血液中的速度明显比晚上快。这可以通过摄入的酒精加速向肠道的转运来解释。