Cao Wenzhong, Qiao Ping, Pang Wenru, Liu Ming, Li Aimini
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2015 Jan;35(1):38-42.
To evaluate the short-term efficacy and long-term preventive effect on recurrence in prevention and treatment of children allergic rhinitis treated with the multiple therapy at Dazhui (GV 14) as the main acupoint and acupoint plaster therapy.
One hundred and twenty cases of children allergic rhinitis were randomized into a triple-strong stimulation therapy group and an acupoint plaster therapy group, 60 cases in each one. In the triple-strong stimulation therapy group, Dazhui (GV 14) was the main acupoint, combined with one of Feishu (BL 13), Zhiyang (GV 9) and Shenshu (BL 23) accordingly. The heavy needling technique was adopted with the three-edged needle, followed by heavy cupping and heavy moxibustion. The treatment was given once every 3 days, continuously for 10 times. In the acupoint plaster therapy group, the acupoints selected were same as the triple-strong stimulation therapy group. The self-prepared Chinese herbal plaster was used, 4 h to 8 h each one time, once every 3 days, continuously for 10 times. The changes in the symptom and physical sign scores were observed before treatment, after treatment and in 6 months follow-up visit after treatment in the two groups. The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups.
After treatment and in 6 months follow-up visit after treatment, the symptom scores, physical sign scores and symptom scores of each item were different signi ficantly as compared with those before treatment in the triple-strong stimulation therapy group (P<0.01, P<0.05), and the results in the triple-strong stimulation therapy group were better than those in the acupoint plaster therapy group (all P<0.01). In 6 months follow-up visit, the total effective rate was 94.6% (53/56) in the triple-strong stimulation therapy group and was 25.9% (15/58) in the acupoint plaster therapy group, indicating the significant difference (P<0.001).
The triple-strong stimulation therapy at Dazhui (GV 14) achieves the superior effect on the prevention and treatment of children allergic rhinitis as compared with the acupoint plas ter therapy and has good long-term effect of the prevention from recurrence.
评价以大椎（GV 14）为主穴并结合穴位贴敷疗法的综合疗法防治儿童过敏性鼻炎的近期疗效及远期预防复发效果。
将120例儿童过敏性鼻炎患者随机分为强刺激三联疗法组和穴位贴敷疗法组，每组60例。强刺激三联疗法组以大椎（GV 14）为主穴，根据情况配合肺俞（BL 13）、至阳（GV 9）、肾俞（BL 23）之一。采用三棱针重刺法，随后进行重拔罐和重艾灸。每3天治疗1次，连续治疗10次。穴位贴敷疗法组所选穴位与强刺激三联疗法组相同。使用自制中药贴敷，每次4至8小时，每3天1次，连续治疗10次。观察两组治疗前、治疗后及治疗后6个月随访时症状和体征评分的变化。比较两组的临床疗效。
治疗后及治疗后6个月随访时，强刺激三联疗法组的症状评分、体征评分及各单项症状评分与治疗前相比差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01，P<0.05），且强刺激三联疗法组的结果优于穴位贴敷疗法组（均P<0.01）。在6个月随访时，强刺激三联疗法组总有效率为94.6%（53/56），穴位贴敷疗法组为25.9%（15/58），差异有统计学意义（P<0.001）。
与穴位贴敷疗法相比，大椎（GV 14）强刺激三联疗法防治儿童过敏性鼻炎疗效更佳，且具有良好的远期预防复发效果。
