Ahmadi A, Soori H, Mehrabi Y, Etemad K, Samavat T, Khaledifar A
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Safety Promotion & Injury Prevention Research Center, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2015 Feb 25;21(1):5-12. doi: 10.26719/2015.21.1.5.
Population-based data on myocardial infarction rates in the Islamic Republic of Iran have not been reported on a national or provincial scale. In a cross-sectional study, data were collected on 20 750 new cases of myocardial infarction (ICD10 codes I21-22) admitted to hospitals and registered by the Iranian Myocardial Infarction Registry in 2012. The crude and age-adjusted incidence for the 31 provinces and the whole country were directly calculated per 100 000 people using the WHO standard population. Overall, males comprised 72.4% of cases and had a significantly lower mean age at incidence than women [59.6 (SD 13.3) years versus 65.4 (SD 12.6) years]. The male:female incidence ratio was 2.63. The age-standardized myocardial infarction incidence rate was 73.3 per 100 000 in the whole country (95% CI: 72.3%-74.3%) and varied significantly from 24.5 to 152.5 per 100 000 across the 31 provinces. The study provides baseline data for monitoring and managing cardiovascular diseases in the country.
伊朗伊斯兰共和国基于全国或省级层面的心肌梗死发病率数据尚未公布。在一项横断面研究中，收集了2012年伊朗心肌梗死登记处登记的、收治入院的20750例新发心肌梗死病例（ICD10编码I21 - 22）的数据。采用世界卫生组织标准人口，直接计算了31个省份和全国每10万人的粗发病率和年龄调整发病率。总体而言，男性病例占72.4%，发病时的平均年龄显著低于女性[59.6（标准差13.3）岁对65.4（标准差12.6）岁]。男女发病率之比为2.63。全国年龄标准化心肌梗死发病率为每10万人73.3例（95%置信区间：72.3% - 74.3%），31个省份的发病率在每10万人24.5例至152.5例之间存在显著差异。该研究为该国心血管疾病的监测和管理提供了基线数据。
