Nemec R, Catár G, Holková R
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1989 Sep;90(9):676-81.
Over the years 1984-1987, 829 children from the Slovak Socialist Republic, aged from 0 to 15 years, with suspect toxoplasmosis were examined for the presence of toxoplasma antibodies by the serodiagnostic methods RVK, NIR, and ELISA. The percentage of toxoplasma antibodies yielded by the individual methods was as follows: RVK--39.5%; NIR--74.4%; ELISA-IgG--67.7%; ELISA-IgM--60.4%. Based on these results the authors conclude that the child population up to the age of 15 years is an at risk group with an increased possibility of contracting toxoplasmosis by frequent contact with the soil, sand, water, and animals, as well as by consuming not adequately cleaned fruit and vegetables. To protect the child population from toxoplasmosis greater attention is to be given to hygienic, nutritional and serodiagnostic prevention.
在1984年至1987年期间，对斯洛伐克社会主义共和国829名年龄在0至15岁之间、疑似患有弓形虫病的儿童，采用RVK、NIR和ELISA血清诊断方法检测弓形虫抗体。各方法检测出的弓形虫抗体百分比分别为：RVK法——39.5%；NIR法——74.4%；ELISA-IgG法——67.7%；ELISA-IgM法——60.4%。基于这些结果，作者得出结论，15岁以下儿童群体是高危人群，由于频繁接触土壤、沙子、水和动物，以及食用未充分清洗的水果和蔬菜，感染弓形虫病的可能性增加。为保护儿童群体免受弓形虫病侵害，应更加重视卫生、营养和血清诊断预防。
