Wolpers C
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1989 Dec 8;114(49):1905-12. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066847.
Over a period of 32 years 689 patients with upper abdominal symptoms were examined radiologically at least twice for gall-bladder polyps and stones. All were without evidence of stones initially, but 181 had gall-bladder polyps on first examination. During a mean observation period of 9 1/2 years gall-bladder stones occurred in 18% (pigment stones in about 24%, solitary cholesterol stones in 30% and multiple ones in 46%), regardless of the presence or absence of gall-bladder polyps. There was no evidence for a change from polyps to stones. Cholesterolosis runs through four stages in the course of decades; accumulation of cholesterol esters in subepithelial foam-cell nests is characteristic. 95% of gall-bladder polyps are cholesterol polyps which gradually empty. Prophylactic cholecystectomy for gall-bladder polyps is justified only if they are more than 10 mm in diameter.
在32年的时间里,对689例有上腹部症状的患者进行了至少两次胆囊息肉和结石的放射学检查。所有患者最初均无结石证据,但首次检查时有181例患有胆囊息肉。在平均9.5年的观察期内,18%的患者出现了胆囊结石(色素结石约占24%,孤立性胆固醇结石占30%,多发性结石占46%),无论是否存在胆囊息肉。没有证据表明息肉会转变为结石。胆固醇沉着症在几十年的病程中经历四个阶段;上皮下泡沫细胞巢中胆固醇酯的积累是其特征。95%的胆囊息肉是胆固醇息肉,会逐渐排空。仅当胆囊息肉直径超过10毫米时,对其进行预防性胆囊切除术才是合理的。