招募男男性行为艾滋病毒阳性者时现场与线上策略的相对效率
Relative Efficiency of Field and Online Strategies in the Recruitment of HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men.
作者信息
Vial Andrea C, Starks Tyrel J, Parsons Jeffrey T
出版信息
AIDS Educ Prev. 2015 Apr;27(2):103-11. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2015.27.2.103.
Abstract
Efforts to reach HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) and link them to care must be expanded; however, finding and recruiting them remains a challenge. We compared the efficiency of three recruitment sources in reaching self-identified HIV-positive MSM with various characteristics. Relative to recruitment online and at clubs and bars, AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) were significantly more efficient in reaching HIV-positive MSM in general. This was also true for those with specific characteristics of interest such as substance/stimulant use, and HIV-positive MSM who were racial/ethnic minorities. Both ASOs and online recruitment were more efficient than clubs and bars in reaching HIV-positive MSM not taking HIV medication. This was also the case for White HIV-positive MSM in general, and White HIV-positive MSM who used substances and stimulants. Online recruitment was also more efficient than clubs and bars in reaching HIV-positive MSM who were young across the board.
摘要
针对与男性发生性关系的艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者（MSM）并促使他们接受治疗的工作必须扩大；然而，找到并招募他们仍然是一项挑战。我们比较了三种招募渠道在接触具有不同特征的自我认定为艾滋病毒阳性的男同性恋者方面的效率。总体而言，相对于在线招募以及在俱乐部和酒吧招募，艾滋病服务组织（ASO）在接触艾滋病毒阳性的男同性恋者方面效率显著更高。对于那些具有特定特征（如使用毒品/兴奋剂）的人以及属于少数种族/族裔的艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者来说也是如此。在接触未服用艾滋病毒药物的艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者方面，艾滋病服务组织和在线招募都比俱乐部和酒吧更有效。总体而言，白人艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者以及使用毒品和兴奋剂的白人艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者也是如此。在接触所有年龄段的年轻艾滋病毒阳性男同性恋者方面，在线招募也比俱乐部和酒吧更有效。
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