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欧洲国家新的麻疹疫苗接种计划?

New measles vaccination schedules in the European countries?

作者信息

Allam M F

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2014 Mar;55(1):33-4.

Abstract

Over the last 5 years, a number of outbreaks of measles have occurred in several European Union (EU) countries. Many of these outbreaks continue and/or continued for more than 1 year after the notification of the first case. Curiously in many of measles outbreaks about 10% of the patients were less than 12 months of age. All these patients according to the current EU countries vaccination calendars were not yet vaccinated against measles. Based on the results of measles outbreaks, especially age of affected patients, we should consider changing measles vaccination schedules in all EU countries. Most of mothers between 30 and 40 years of age are not vaccinated against measles, and many of them are not naturally immune against measles. These mothers do not pose antibodies against measles and in turn do not provide vertical protection for their infants. In conclusion, administrating the first dose of measles vaccine in the EU countries should be considered before 12 months of age, most probably at 9 months of age.

摘要

在过去5年里,欧盟(EU)多个国家发生了多起麻疹疫情。其中许多疫情在首例病例报告后持续了一年多。奇怪的是,在许多麻疹疫情中,约10%的患者年龄小于12个月。根据目前欧盟国家的疫苗接种计划,所有这些患者尚未接种麻疹疫苗。基于麻疹疫情的结果,尤其是受影响患者的年龄,我们应该考虑在所有欧盟国家改变麻疹疫苗接种计划。大多数30至40岁的母亲没有接种麻疹疫苗,而且她们中的许多人对麻疹没有自然免疫力。这些母亲没有麻疹抗体,因此不能为其婴儿提供垂直保护。总之,在欧盟国家应考虑在12个月龄之前,很可能在9个月龄时接种第一剂麻疹疫苗。

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