Costa Valdecir, Souza Katia Reis, Teixeira Liliane Reis, Hedlund Charles Jopar, Fernandes Filho Luiz Antonio, Cardoso Letícia Silveira
Departamento de Enfermagem, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil,
Centro de Estudos de Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz.
Cien Saude Colet. 2015 Apr;20(4):1207-16. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232015204.00722014.
The main goal of this study is to understand and analyse the perspective of dockworkers on health and labour at the Railway Dry Port of the Municipality of Uruguaiana in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Sixteen dockworkers participated in the study under the methodological approach of qualitative research. The fieldwork was conducted through individual interviews by applying a semi-structured research script with open-ended questions. For the data analysis, the "discourse analysis" method was adopted, leading to the definition of five thematic categories of interpretation. From the perspective of dockworkers, dock work differs in both the weight of toil, which is hard and intense, and the sense of satisfaction regarding the collaborative and collective aspect of labour, emphasising the human side of labour. Several reports on work accidents and the identification of hazards that may be avoided by implementing changes in the organisation and work conditions were also noted.
本研究的主要目标是了解和分析巴西南里奥格兰德州乌拉圭亚纳市铁路陆港码头工人对健康与劳动的看法。在定性研究的方法框架下，16名码头工人参与了此项研究。通过运用带有开放式问题的半结构化研究脚本进行个人访谈来开展实地调查。在数据分析方面，采用了“话语分析”方法，得出了五个主题解释类别。从码头工人的角度来看，码头工作在辛劳程度（繁重且强度大）以及对劳动协作和集体层面的满意度方面都有所不同，突出了劳动中的人文因素。还记录了几份关于工作事故的报告以及识别出一些可通过改变组织和工作条件来避免的危险。
