Soares Jorgana Fernanda de Souza, Cezar-Vaz Marta Regina, Mendoza-Sassi Raul Andrés, Almeida Tabajara Lucas de, Muccillo-Baisch Ana Luiza, Soares Maria Cristina Flores, Costa Valdecir Zavarese da
Departamento de Enfermagem, Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2008 Jun;24(6):1251-9. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2008000600006.
This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study in the port of Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, aimed at identifying occupational risk perceptions in a sample of 306 temporary dockworkers. Most temporary dockworkers (93.46%) acknowledged the existence of health risks on the job, independently of schooling (p = 0.44) and job activity (p = 0.47). Risks identified by temporary workers as a whole included falling of suspended objects (8.43 +/- 2.47), noise (8.06 +/- 2.32), and bad weather conditions (8.05 +/- 2.48). Risks that varied significantly between jobs were: noise (p = 0.00), lifting loads manually (p = 0.00), work tools (p = 0,00), insufficient number of work team members (p = 0.03), extra wages based on productivity (p = 0.00), work pace (p = 0.01), working on scaffolding and other high areas (p = 0.00), workers moving on top of cargo (p = 0.00), and ship's ladders and gangways (p = 0.00). The study corroborated that temporary dock work is unhealthy and hazardous, and that the risks affect workers according to the specific jobs they perform.
这是一项在巴西南里奥格兰德州里奥格兰德港进行的横断面、描述性定量研究，旨在确定306名临时码头工人样本中的职业风险认知情况。大多数临时码头工人（93.46%）承认工作中存在健康风险，这与受教育程度（p = 0.44）和工作活动（p = 0.47）无关。临时工整体识别出的风险包括悬吊物体坠落（8.43 +/- 2.47）、噪音（8.06 +/- 2.32）和恶劣天气条件（8.05 +/- 2.48）。不同工作之间存在显著差异的风险有：噪音（p = 0.00）、手动搬运货物（p = 0.00）、工作工具（p = 0.00）、工作团队成员数量不足（p = 0.03）、基于生产率的额外工资（p = 0.00）、工作节奏（p = 0.01）、在脚手架和其他高处作业（p = 0.00）、工人在货物上方移动（p = 0.00）以及船上的梯子和舷梯（p = 0.00）。该研究证实，临时码头工作不健康且危险，并且风险会根据工人所从事的具体工作影响他们。
