Singh Meenu, Das Rashmi R
Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, India, 160012.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Apr 30;2015(4):CD001364. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub5.
This Cochrane Review was withdrawn in April 2015, and this withdrawal notice was updated in September 2016. The review was withdrawn as result of comments submitted via the Cochrane Library by Harri Hemilä in February 2015. Hemilä identified multiple errors in this Cochrane Review and made allegations of plagiarism of text and data from a previously published systematic review (Hemilä H. Zinc Lozenges may shorten the duration of colds: a systematic review. 2011;5:51‐58. dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874306401105010051). The comments referred to the version of this review first published in June 2013 (Singh M, Das RR. Zinc for the common cold. 2013;(6):CD001364. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4/full). The Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group, which maintains the review, withdrew the review in April 2015, pending an assessment of the errors reported, and the group referred the allegations of plagiarism to the Editor in Chief. The Editor in Chief notified the authors of the concerns, and followed the Committee for Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines. Replication of text was identified in the Cochrane Review. This was limited to copying of short phrases and was acknowledged by the authors. The level of text plagiarism was minor and at a level that would be addressed by a correction. The Editor in Chief carried out further investigation into the alleged plagiarism of data, with the co‐operation of the review authors, who provided supplementary information in support of their work. The allegations related to the derivation of means and standard deviations of data from some of the included studies. Although the authors acknowledge and cite the Hemilä 2011 review, the Editor in Chief considered that the authors’ explanation regarding some similarities in presented data between the two reviews was not conclusive. This version of the review will therefore remain withdrawn. This review was withdrawn due to concerns raised via the feedback mechanism regarding the calculation and analysis of data in the review in April 2015. Whilst it is not unusual for reviews to be withdrawn, the editorial group took the view that it would be better to take a cautious approach and explore the source and calculation of data used in the analysis in more detail, rather than keep the review on the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for the time being. The editorial group responsible for this previously published document have withdrawn it from publication.
本Cochrane系统评价于2015年4月撤回,此撤回通知于2016年9月更新。该系统评价因哈里·赫米拉于2015年2月通过Cochrane图书馆提交的评论而被撤回。赫米拉指出了本Cochrane系统评价中的多处错误,并指控其抄袭了先前发表的一项系统评价中的文本和数据(赫米拉H. 锌含片可能缩短感冒病程:一项系统评价。2011;5:51 - 58。dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874306401105010051)。这些评论针对的是该系统评价于2013年6月首次发表的版本(辛格M,达斯RR。锌用于普通感冒。2013;(6):CD001364。http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001364.pub4/full)。负责维护该系统评价的Cochrane急性呼吸道感染小组于2015年4月撤回了该系统评价,等待对所报告的错误进行评估,并将抄袭指控提交给了主编。主编将这些问题告知了作者,并遵循了出版伦理委员会(COPE)的指导方针。在Cochrane系统评价中发现了文本复制的情况。这仅限于复制短短语,作者对此予以承认。文本抄袭的程度较轻,可通过勘误解决。主编在该系统评价作者的合作下,对所指控的数据抄袭进行了进一步调查,作者提供了补充信息以支持其工作。这些指控涉及一些纳入研究数据的均值和标准差的推导。尽管作者承认并引用了赫米拉2011年的系统评价,但主编认为作者对两项系统评价中呈现的数据存在一些相似之处的解释并不具有决定性。因此,该版本的系统评价将继续保持撤回状态。 本系统评价因2015年4月通过反馈机制对该系统评价中数据的计算和分析提出的担忧而被撤回。虽然系统评价被撤回并不罕见,但编辑小组认为,采取谨慎的方法,更详细地探究分析中所使用数据的来源和计算,而不是暂时将该系统评价保留在Cochrane系统评价数据库中,会更好。负责这份先前发表文件的编辑小组已将其从出版物中撤回。