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北京城区学龄儿童行为问题的流行病学研究

An epidemiological study of behaviour problems in school children in urban areas of Beijing.

作者信息

Wang Y F, Shen Y C, Gu B M, Jia M X, Zhang A L

机构信息

Department of Child Mental Health, Beijing Medical University, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;30(6):907-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00292.x.

Abstract

A total of 2432 primary school children, aged 7-14 yrs. in urban areas of Beijing, were evaluated with the Children's Behaviour Questionnaire developed by Rutter. The frequency of behaviour problems in primary school was 8.3%-7.4% antisocial behaviour and 0.62% neurotic behaviour. Behaviour problems were higher in boys than girls: antisocial behaviour was dominant in boys, while neurotic behaviour was common in girls. The frequency of behaviour problems varied significantly with the different social environments in which the children were brought up, but were not different between one-child families and those with more children.

摘要

共有2432名年龄在7至14岁的北京市区小学生,使用由鲁特编制的儿童行为问卷进行了评估。小学阶段行为问题的发生率为:反社会行为8.3%-7.4%,神经症行为0.62%。男孩的行为问题多于女孩:男孩中反社会行为占主导,而女孩中神经症行为较为常见。行为问题的发生率因儿童成长的社会环境不同而有显著差异,但独生子女家庭和多子女家庭之间并无差异。

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