Ekblad S
Department of Psychiatry, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1990 Jul;31(5):775-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00817.x.
Children's behaviour questionnaires were completed by parents and teachers for 248 and 266 12-year old children in Beijing, China, respectively. Compared with studies in other countries, the present study showed that (1) mothers rated children as showing higher frequencies of all behavioural items than did teachers; (2) the ratio of antisocial to neurotic behaviour was higher than the other relevant studies; (3) some items showed sex differences, and these were more marked for teachers than mothers; (4) Chinese boys scored lowest on aggression, but high on psychosomatic symptoms; and (5) difficulties in reading, writing and concentration were positively correlated with teachers' hyperactive-aggressive factor dimension and antisocial subscore.
中国北京分别有248名和266名12岁儿童的家长和教师完成了儿童行为问卷。与其他国家的研究相比,本研究表明:(1)母亲对儿童所有行为项目出现频率的评分高于教师;(2)反社会行为与神经质行为的比例高于其他相关研究;(3)一些项目存在性别差异,教师所评的差异比母亲更明显;(4)中国男孩在攻击性方面得分最低,但在身心症状方面得分较高;(5)阅读、写作和注意力方面的困难与教师评定的多动-攻击因子维度及反社会子得分呈正相关。