青少年男性和女性身体不满的发展与病因
Development and aetiology of body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls.
作者信息
Dion Jacinthe, Blackburn Marie-Eve, Auclair Julie, Laberge Luc, Veillette Suzanne, Gaudreault Marco, Vachon Patrick, Perron Michel, Touchette Évelyne
机构信息
Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi , Québec , Canada.
Département des Sciences de la Santé, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi , Québec , Canada ; ÉCOBES Recherche et Transfert, Cégep de Jonquière, Saguenay, Québec , Canada.
出版信息
Int J Adolesc Youth. 2015 Apr 3;20(2):151-166. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2014.985320. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
This longitudinal study aims to describe the development of body dissatisfaction (BD), measured with the between the ages of 14 and 18, and to identify factors associated with BD at age 18, among 413 adolescents. Between the ages of 14 and 18, the proportion of girls wanting to be thinner increased, although it remained unchanged among boys. A ratio of 1:2 girls and 1:5 boys reported having seriously tried to lose weight. Factors associated with BD in girls at age 18 were (1) wanting to be thinner, (2) body mass index (BMI), (3) weight control behaviours and (4) negative comments about weight. Factors associated with BD in boys at age 18 were (1) wanting to be thinner or bigger, (2) BMI, (3) having experienced sexual intercourse and (4) negative comments about weight. The high prevalence of BD and weight-related concerns suggest a need for early interventions.
这项纵向研究旨在描述413名青少年在14至18岁之间用[具体量表名称未给出]测量的身体不满（BD）的发展情况，并确定与18岁时BD相关的因素。在14至18岁之间，想要变瘦的女孩比例增加，尽管男孩比例保持不变。报告曾认真尝试减肥的女孩与男孩比例为1:2和1:5。与18岁女孩BD相关的因素有：（1）想要变瘦；（2）体重指数（BMI）；（3）体重控制行为；（4）关于体重的负面评价。与18岁男孩BD相关的因素有：（1）想要变瘦或变壮；（2）BMI；（3）有过性行为；（4）关于体重的负面评价。BD和与体重相关问题的高发生率表明需要早期干预。
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