中国南方一家二级医院葡萄膜炎的临床模式与特征
Clinical patterns and characteristics of uveitis in a secondary hospital in southern China.
作者信息
Zheng Yang, Zhang Li-Xin, Meng Qian-Li, Zhang Min, Cui Ying, Liu Qing-Yang, Luo Zhong-Ling, Du Li-Ping
机构信息
Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Hengli Town People's Hospital, Dongguan 523460, Guangdong Province, China.
出版信息
Int J Ophthalmol. 2015 Apr 18;8(2):337-41. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2015.02.22. eCollection 2015.
AIM
To investigate the characteristics of uveitis in a secondary hospital in southern China.
METHODS
We reviewed all records of patients with uveitis at Hengli Hospital from January 2008 to December 2011. Demographic data, past history, ophthalmic examinations and other laboratory tests were analyzed.
RESULTS
One hundred and ninety-nine uveitis patients were enrolled in this study, including 134 (67.3%) males and 65 females (32.7%) with an average age of 41.0±15.1y. The anatomical distribution included 103 (51.8%) cases of anterior uveitis, followed by panuveitis (65, 32.7%), posterior uveitis (29, 14.6%) and intermediate uveitis (2, 1.0%). Of the 98 (49.2%) non-idiopathic cases, there were 10.1% Behcet's disease, 9.5% Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome, 7.5%infectious uveitis, 7.5% traumatic uveitis and 3.5% postoperative uveitis.
CONCLUSION
Idiopathic anterior and posterior uveitis, Behcet's disease, VKH syndrome, infectious uveitis and traumatic uveitis are the most common uveitis entities in a secondary hospital in southern China. Additional measures should be taken to prevent infectious and traumatic uveitis.
目的
调查中国南方一家二级医院葡萄膜炎的特征。
方法
我们回顾了2008年1月至2011年12月在横沥医院葡萄膜炎患者的所有记录。对人口统计学数据、既往史、眼科检查及其他实验室检查进行分析。
结果
本研究纳入199例葡萄膜炎患者，其中男性134例（67.3%），女性65例（32.7%），平均年龄41.0±15.1岁。解剖学分布包括前葡萄膜炎103例（51.8%），其次是全葡萄膜炎（65例，32.7%）、后葡萄膜炎（29例，14.6%）和中间葡萄膜炎（2例，1.0%）。在98例（49.2%）非特发性病例中，贝赫切特病占10.1%，伏格特-小柳-原田（VKH）综合征占9.5%，感染性葡萄膜炎占7.5%，创伤性葡萄膜炎占7.5%，术后葡萄膜炎占3.5%。
结论
特发性前葡萄膜炎和后葡萄膜炎、贝赫切特病、VKH综合征、感染性葡萄膜炎和创伤性葡萄膜炎是中国南方一家二级医院最常见的葡萄膜炎类型。应采取额外措施预防感染性和创伤性葡萄膜炎。
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