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M1 羧基端结构域的两个极性残基对于流感 A 病毒粒子的形成至关重要。

Two polar residues within C-terminal domain of M1 are critical for the formation of influenza A Virions.

机构信息

Center for Molecular Virology, CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Department of Biophysics, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.

出版信息

Cell Microbiol. 2015 Nov;17(11):1583-93. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12457. Epub 2015 May 29.

DOI:10.1111/cmi.12457
PMID:25939747
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4682459/
Abstract

The matrix protein 1 (M1) is the most abundant structural protein in influenza A virus particles. It oligomerizes to form the matrix layer under the lipid membrane, sustaining stabilization of the morphology of the virion. The present study indicates that M1 forms oligomers based on a fourfold symmetrical oligomerization pattern. Further analysis revealed that the oligomerization pattern of M1 was controlled by a highly conserved region within the C-terminal domain. Two polar residues of this region, serine-183 (S183) and threonine-185 (T185), were identified to be critical for the oligomerization pattern of M1. M1 point mutants suggest that single S183A or T185A substitution could result in the production of morphologically filamentous particles, while double substitutions, M1-S183A/T185A, totally disrupted the fourfold symmetry and resulted in the failure of virus production. These data indicate that the polar groups in these residues are essential to control the oligomerization pattern of M1. Thus, the present study will aid in determining the mechanisms of influenza A virus matrix layer formation during virus morphogenesis.

摘要

基质蛋白 1(M1)是甲型流感病毒粒子中含量最丰富的结构蛋白。它寡聚化形成脂质膜下的基质层,维持病毒形态的稳定性。本研究表明,M1 基于四元对称寡聚化模式形成寡聚体。进一步分析表明,M1 的寡聚化模式受 C 末端结构域内高度保守区域的控制。该区域的两个极性残基丝氨酸-183(S183)和苏氨酸-185(T185)被鉴定为 M1 寡聚化模式的关键。M1 点突变体表明,单个 S183A 或 T185A 取代可能导致形态丝状颗粒的产生,而双取代 M1-S183A/T185A 则完全破坏了四元对称并导致病毒产生失败。这些数据表明,这些残基中的极性基团对于控制 M1 的寡聚化模式至关重要。因此,本研究将有助于确定流感病毒基质层在病毒形态发生过程中的形成机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/0c4d70fe1c03/cmi0017-1583-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/f9ea1cf97ae9/cmi0017-1583-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/ae5539a9f93e/cmi0017-1583-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/1d02216d5b7e/cmi0017-1583-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/7b895cec6b9a/cmi0017-1583-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/0c4d70fe1c03/cmi0017-1583-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/f9ea1cf97ae9/cmi0017-1583-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/ae5539a9f93e/cmi0017-1583-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/1d02216d5b7e/cmi0017-1583-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/7b895cec6b9a/cmi0017-1583-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf91/4682459/0c4d70fe1c03/cmi0017-1583-f5.jpg

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