Pereira Heverton Carrara, de Souza Vanessa Rios, Azevedo Natália Csizmar, Rodrigues Daniela Maria, Nunes Cleiton Antônio, Pinheiro Ana Carla Marques
Dept. of Food Science, Federal Univ. of Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
Dept. of Agriculture, Federal Univ. of Lavras, 37200-000, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
J Food Sci. 2015 Jun;80(6):S1399-403. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.12884. Epub 2015 May 5.
Several studies have shown the close relationship between the sodium consumption and health problems such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Thus, the demand for products with reduced sodium content, but with sensory quality, is increasing every day. In this context, this study aimed to optimize a low sodium salts mix using sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and monosodium glutamate to the development of shoestring potatoes with low sodium content and high sensory quality, through mixture design and response surface methodology. The salts mix that promotes the same salting power and similar sensory acceptability that the shoestring potatoes with 1.6% sodium chloride (ideal concentration) and at the same time promotes the greatest possible reduction of sodium, about 65%, should provide the composition as follows: 0.48% of sodium chloride, 0.92% of potassium chloride, and 0.43% of monosodium glutamate.
多项研究表明,钠的摄入量与高血压和心血管疾病等健康问题之间存在密切关系。因此,对钠含量降低但具有感官品质的产品的需求与日俱增。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过混合设计和响应面法,优化使用氯化钠、氯化钾和谷氨酸钠的低钠盐混合物,以开发出低钠含量且感官品质高的细薯条。能产生与含1.6%氯化钠(理想浓度)的细薯条相同的咸度和相似的感官可接受性,同时能尽可能最大程度减少钠含量(约65%)的盐混合物,其组成应如下:0.48%的氯化钠、0.92%的氯化钾和0.43%的谷氨酸钠。