Lee Jeeyeon, Gwak Eunji, Ha Jimyeong, Kim Sejeong, Lee Soomin, Lee Heeyoung, Oh Mi-Hwa, Park Beom-Young, Oh Nam Su, Choi Kyoung-Hee, Yoon Yohan
Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea; Risk Analysis Research Center, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea.
Department of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul 04310, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2016;36(6):752-759. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2016.36.6.752. Epub 2016 Dec 31.
The objective of this study was to describe the growth patterns of in combinations of NaCl and NaNO, using a probabilistic model. A mixture of strains (NCCP10826, ATCC13565, ATCC14458, ATCC23235, and ATCC27664) was inoculated into nutrient broth plus NaCl (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, and 1.75%) and NaNO (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 ppm). The samples were then incubated at 4, 7, 10, 12 and 15℃ for up to 60 d under aerobic or vacuum conditions. Growth responses [growth (1) or no growth (0)] were then determined every 24 h by turbidity, and analyzed to select significant parameters (<0.05) by a stepwise selection method, resulting in a probabilistic model. The developed models were then validated with observed growth responses. growth was observed only under aerobic storage at 10-15℃. At 10-15℃, NaCl and NaNO did not inhibit growth at less than 1.25% NaCl. Concentration dependency was observed for NaCl at more than 1.25%, but not for NaNO. The concordance percentage between observed and predicted growth data was approximately 93.86%. This result indicates that growth can be inhibited in vacuum packaging and even aerobic storage below 10℃. Furthermore, NaNO does not effectively inhibit growth.
本研究的目的是使用概率模型描述在氯化钠(NaCl)和亚硝酸钠(NaNO₂)组合条件下的生长模式。将一组菌株(NCCP10826、ATCC13565、ATCC14458、ATCC23235和ATCC27664)接种到添加了NaCl(0、0.25、0.5、0.75、1、1.25、1.5和1.75%)和NaNO₂(0、15、30、45、60、75、90、105和120 ppm)的营养肉汤中。然后将样品在4、7、10、12和15℃下,在需氧或真空条件下培养长达60天。随后每隔24小时通过浊度测定生长反应[生长(1)或不生长(0)],并通过逐步选择法分析以选择显著参数(P<0.05),从而得到一个概率模型。然后用观察到的生长反应对所建立的模型进行验证。仅在10 - 15℃需氧储存条件下观察到生长。在10 - 15℃时,NaCl和NaNO₂在NaCl浓度低于1.25%时不抑制生长。在NaCl浓度高于1.25%时观察到浓度依赖性,但NaNO₂未观察到。观察到的和预测的生长数据之间的一致性百分比约为93.86%。该结果表明,在真空包装以及10℃以下的需氧储存条件下生长可受到抑制。此外,NaNO₂不能有效抑制生长。