人道主义援助中接触受影响人群的挑战与建议：一项叙述性综述
The challenges and recommendations of accessing to affected population for humanitarian assistance: a narrative review.
作者信息
Moslehi Shandiz, Fatemi Farin, Mahboubi Mohammad, Mozafarsaadati Hossein, Karami Shirzad
机构信息
Assistant professor,Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Abadan College of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Ahvaz, Iran AND kermanshah university of medical sciences, kermanshah,iran.
出版信息
Glob J Health Sci. 2014 Nov 17;7(3):111-5. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n3p111.
OBJECTIVE
Access to affected people pays an important role in United Nation Organization for Coordination and Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). The aim of this article is to identify the main obstacles of humanitarian access and the humanitarian organization responses to these obstacles and finally suggest some recommendations and strategies.
METHODS
In this narrative study the researchers searched in different databases. This study focused on the data from five countries in the following areas: access challenges and constraints to affected population and response strategies selected for operations in the affected countries by humanitarian organizations.
RESULTS
Three main issues were studied: security threats, bureaucratic restrictions and indirect constraint, which each of them divided to three subcategories. Finally, nine related subcategories emerged from this analysis.
CONCLUSION
Most of these constraints relate to political issues. Changes in policy structures, negotiations and advocacy can be recommended to solve most of the problems in access issues.
目的
接触受影响人群在联合国人道主义事务协调厅（OCHA）中发挥着重要作用。本文旨在确定人道主义援助准入的主要障碍以及人道主义组织对这些障碍的应对措施，并最终提出一些建议和策略。
方法
在这项叙述性研究中，研究人员在不同数据库中进行了搜索。本研究重点关注以下五个国家在以下方面的数据：接触受影响人群的挑战和限制，以及人道主义组织为在受影响国家开展行动而选择的应对策略。
结果
研究了三个主要问题：安全威胁、官僚限制和间接限制，每个问题又分为三个子类别。最终，该分析产生了九个相关子类别。
结论
这些限制大多与政治问题有关。可以建议通过政策结构的改变、谈判和宣传来解决准入问题中的大多数问题。
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