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普通人群近期的自杀倾向:与童年期虐待及成年期受侵害的多变量关联

Recent Suicidality in the General Population: Multivariate Association With Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Victimization.

作者信息

Briere John, Madni Laila A, Godbout Natacha

机构信息

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Alliant International University, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2016 Nov;31(18):3063-3079. doi: 10.1177/0886260515584339. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

Three hundred and eighty-seven participants from the general population completed the Suicidality scale of the Detailed Assessment of Posttraumatic Stress (DAPS) and the Traumatic Events Survey (TES). Within the prior month, 14% of adults reported some degree of suicidal ideation and 2% reported an active or passive suicide attempt. Multinomial logistic analysis indicated that, as compared with nonsuicidal participants, age, childhood physical abuse, childhood sexual abuse, and childhood emotional abuse were associated with recent suicide attempts, whereas recent suicidal ideation without attempts was predicted solely by emotional abuse. In contrast, adult sexual or physical assaults were not associated with recent suicidality in any form.

摘要

387名普通人群参与者完成了创伤后应激详细评估(DAPS)的自杀量表和创伤事件调查(TES)。在前一个月内,14%的成年人报告有一定程度的自杀意念,2%的人报告有主动或被动自杀未遂行为。多项逻辑分析表明,与无自杀行为的参与者相比,年龄、童年期身体虐待、童年期性虐待和童年期情感虐待与近期自杀未遂有关,而近期有自杀意念但未实施自杀行为仅由情感虐待预测。相比之下,成年期性侵犯或身体攻击与近期任何形式的自杀行为均无关。

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