Solomon Z
Department of Mental Health, Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps.
Psychol Med. 1989 Nov;19(4):927-36. doi: 10.1017/s003329170000564x.
This study assessed the clinical picture of two groups of Israeli veterans of the Lebanon war: (a) veterans who sustained a combat stress reaction (CSR) (N = 213), and (b) matched controls not so diagnosed (N = 116). Subjects were screened at three points--one, two, and three years after their participation in the war. The results indicated that Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was correlated with a wider range of general psychiatric symptomatology, as measured by the SCL-90. Moreover, among PTSD veterans, those who suffered from an antecedent CSR reported wider and more severe symptomatology. This trend was observed at all three time points. The most salient symptoms were obsessive-compulsive tendencies and anxiety, followed by depression and hostility.
（a）遭受战斗应激反应（CSR）的退伍军人（N = 213），以及（b）未被诊断为此类情况的匹配对照组（N = 116）。在这些受试者参与战争后的1年、2年和3年这三个时间点进行筛查。结果表明，创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与更广泛的一般精神症状相关，这是通过症状自评量表90（SCL - 90）来衡量的。此外，在患有PTSD的退伍军人中，那些先前遭受过CSR的人报告了更广泛、更严重的症状。在所有三个时间点均观察到这一趋势。最突出的症状是强迫倾向和焦虑，其次是抑郁和敌意。
