Dehcheshmeh Faranak Safdari, Salehian Tahmineh, Parvin Neda
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord Medical University of Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr Medical University of Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014 Feb;19(7 Suppl 1):S59-63.
With regard to the importance of quality of life in pregnant women, the present study aimed to determine the effect of spouses' educational classes held for primaparous women referring to Hajar hospital on women's quality of life and pregnancy outcomes.
This clinical trial was conducted from September 2011 to June 2012 in the clinic of the Hajar university center in Shahrekord. Eligible primiparous women who registered for physiologic delivery educational classes were randomly assigned to study (n = 31) and control (n = 27) groups. In the control group, eight physiologic delivery educational sessions were held. In the study group, in addition to attendance of pregnant women, their husbands also attended the third and the eighth sessions of these classes. Women's quality of life was investigated with SF36 questionnaire and pregnancy outcomes after delivery were investigated. Data were analyzed by t-test and Chi-square test.
Before intervention, there was no significant difference between scores of quality of life and demographic characteristics (P > 0.05). After intervention, there was a significant difference only in the dimensions of mental health, hugging time, kissing, and breast feeding between the study and control groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in gestational age, gravida, number of miscarriages, pregnancy outcomes, and spouses' age (P > 0.05).
Educational classes held for the pregnant women's husbands during pregnancy can be efficient in promotion of pregnant women's quality of life, especially in improving their mental health.
鉴于孕妇生活质量的重要性,本研究旨在确定为前往哈贾尔医院就诊的初产妇举办的配偶教育课程对产妇生活质量和妊娠结局的影响。
本临床试验于2011年9月至2012年6月在设拉子的哈贾尔大学中心诊所进行。报名参加自然分娩教育课程的符合条件的初产妇被随机分为研究组(n = 31)和对照组(n = 27)。对照组进行了八次自然分娩教育课程。在研究组中,除了孕妇参加外,她们的丈夫也参加了这些课程的第三次和第八次课程。使用SF36问卷调查产妇的生活质量,并调查分娩后的妊娠结局。数据采用t检验和卡方检验进行分析。
干预前,生活质量得分和人口统计学特征之间无显著差异(P > 0.05)。干预后,研究组和对照组仅在心理健康、拥抱时间、亲吻和母乳喂养方面存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。孕周、妊娠次数、流产次数、妊娠结局和配偶年龄方面无显著差异(P > 0.05)。
孕期为孕妇丈夫举办的教育课程在提高孕妇生活质量方面可能是有效的,尤其是在改善其心理健康方面。