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福岛东部空气剂量率的极端变化。

Extreme variations of air dose rates in east Fukushima.

作者信息

Akimoto Kazuhiro

机构信息

School of Science and Engineering, Teikyo University, Utsunomiya 320-8551, Japan

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2015 Nov;167(1-3):336-9. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv274. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

This report analyses the data of air (ambient) dose rates measured at 164 points in eastern Fukushima during a period of half a year after 10 June 2011. It is found that at some locations the values decreased or increased extraordinarily although on average the overall dose rates decreased significantly faster than the theoretically predicted rate. Among them the nine most extreme points are selected and analysed. It is found that behind these extraordinary behaviours of air dose rates there exists the combination of wind/rain and artificial structures such as sloped pavements.

摘要

本报告分析了2011年6月10日之后半年内福岛东部164个地点测量的空气(环境)剂量率数据。结果发现,尽管总体剂量率平均下降速度明显快于理论预测速度,但在某些地点,其值却异常下降或上升。从中选取了9个最极端的点进行分析。结果发现,在这些空气剂量率的异常行为背后,存在风和雨与倾斜路面等人造结构的共同作用。

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