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衰老心脏的建模:从局部呼吸缺陷到整体节律紊乱。

Modeling the aging heart: from local respiratory defects to global rhythm disturbances.

作者信息

Khrapko Konstantin, Trayanova Natalia, Nattel Stanley

机构信息

Department of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

Cell Metab. 2015 May 5;21(5):662-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.04.024.

DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.04.024
PMID:25955202
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4816650/
Abstract

In this issue, Baris et al. (2015) describe cardiac rhythm abnormalities in a mouse model of mitochondrial dysfunction in widely distributed cells of the aging human heart. How do a few metabolically challenged cells disrupt cardiac rhythm? We suggest that these cells provide "crystallization centers" for latent dysfunctional zones to allow arrhythmia emergence.

摘要

在本期杂志中,巴里斯等人(2015年)描述了衰老人类心脏广泛分布细胞中线粒体功能障碍小鼠模型中的心律失常情况。少数代谢受到挑战的细胞是如何扰乱心脏节律的呢?我们认为,这些细胞为潜在功能失调区域提供了“结晶中心”,从而使心律失常得以出现。

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本文引用的文献

1
Mosaic Deficiency in Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism Promotes Cardiac Arrhythmia during Aging.线粒体氧化代谢中的镶嵌缺失促进衰老过程中心律失常。
Cell Metab. 2015 May 5;21(5):667-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.04.005.
2
New directions in cardiac arrhythmia management: present challenges and future solutions.心脏心律失常管理的新方向:当前的挑战与未来的解决方案。
Can J Cardiol. 2014 Dec;30(12 Suppl):S420-30. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.09.027. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
3
Mitochondrial DNA mutations in aging.衰老过程中的线粒体DNA突变
Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2014;127:29-62. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394625-6.00002-7.
4
Role of the autonomic nervous system in atrial fibrillation: pathophysiology and therapy.自主神经系统在心房颤动中的作用:病理生理学与治疗。
Circ Res. 2014 Apr 25;114(9):1500-15. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.114.303772.
5
Redox modification of ryanodine receptors by mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species contributes to aberrant Ca2+ handling in ageing rabbit hearts.线粒体来源的活性氧自由基对兰尼碱受体的氧化还原修饰导致衰老兔心肌钙离子处理异常。
J Physiol. 2013 Dec 1;591(23):5895-911. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.260521. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
6
Epidemiology of arrhythmias and conduction disorders in older adults.老年人心律失常和传导障碍的流行病学。
Clin Geriatr Med. 2012 Nov;28(4):539-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2012.07.003.
7
Mitochondrial DNA deletion mutations colocalize with segmental electron transport system abnormalities, muscle fiber atrophy, fiber splitting, and oxidative damage in sarcopenia.线粒体DNA缺失突变与少肌症中的节段性电子传递系统异常、肌纤维萎缩、纤维分裂和氧化损伤共定位。
FASEB J. 2001 Feb;15(2):322-32. doi: 10.1096/fj.00-0320com.
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Cardiac ionic currents and acute ischemia: from channels to arrhythmias.心脏离子电流与急性缺血:从通道到心律失常
Physiol Rev. 1999 Jul;79(3):917-1017. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1999.79.3.917.
9
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10
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