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Childhood myopia: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention.儿童近视:流行病学、危险因素及预防
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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of bifocal and prismatic bifocal spectacles on myopia progression in children: three-year results of a randomized clinical trial.双焦点和棱镜双焦点眼镜对儿童近视进展的影响:一项随机临床试验的三年结果。
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar;132(3):258-64. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7623.
2
Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: changes after stopping atropine 0.01%, 0.1% and 0.5%.阿托品治疗儿童近视:停药后 0.01%、0.1%和 0.5%阿托品的变化。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Feb;157(2):451-457.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.09.020. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
3
Myopia stabilization and associated factors among participants in the Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET).《近视矫正评估试验(COMET)参与者的近视稳定及相关因素》。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Dec 3;54(13):7871-84. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12403.
4
Myopia control using toric orthokeratology (TO-SEE study).采用角膜塑形术(TO-SEE 研究)控制近视。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Oct 3;54(10):6510-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12527.
5
Prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in non-Hispanic white and Asian children: multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study.非西班牙裔白人和亚洲儿童的近视、远视和散光患病率:多民族儿科眼病研究。
Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct;120(10):2109-16. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.06.039. Epub 2013 Aug 14.
6
Risk factors for incident myopia in Australian schoolchildren: the Sydney adolescent vascular and eye study.澳大利亚学童近视新发病例的危险因素:悉尼青少年血管和眼部研究。
Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct;120(10):2100-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.035. Epub 2013 May 11.
7
Genetic susceptibility and mechanisms for refractive error.遗传易感性与屈光不正的机制。
Clin Genet. 2013 Aug;84(2):102-8. doi: 10.1111/cge.12180. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
8
High myopia-partial reduction ortho-k: a 2-year randomized study.高度近视-角膜塑形术部分屈光度降低:一项为期2年的随机研究。
Optom Vis Sci. 2013 Jun;90(6):530-9. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318293657d.
9
Prevalence and 5- to 6-year incidence and progression of myopia and hyperopia in Australian schoolchildren.澳大利亚学龄儿童近视和远视的患病率及 5 至 6 年的发生率和进展情况。
Ophthalmology. 2013 Jul;120(7):1482-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.12.018. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
10
Retardation of myopia in Orthokeratology (ROMIO) study: a 2-year randomized clinical trial.角膜塑形术减缓近视进展(ROMIO)研究:一项为期 2 年的随机临床试验。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 Oct 11;53(11):7077-85. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10565.

儿童近视:流行病学、危险因素及预防

Childhood myopia: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention.

作者信息

Recko Matthew, Stahl Erin Durrie

出版信息

Mo Med. 2015 Mar-Apr;112(2):116-21.

PMID:25958656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6170055/
Abstract

Our understanding of the dynamic interaction between the eye's growth and its ability to adapt to maintain vision has shown that childhood myopia is a significant prediction of progressive myopia and the potentially severe ocular comorbidities associated with it. It is important for us to better understand this process and its risk factors in order to better develop a prevention and treatment strategy. This article will discuss the epidemiology, risk factors and current therapeutic regimens for reducing myopic progression.

摘要

我们对眼睛生长及其适应以维持视力的动态相互作用的理解表明,儿童近视是进展性近视及其相关潜在严重眼部合并症的重要预测指标。为了更好地制定预防和治疗策略,我们有必要更深入地了解这一过程及其风险因素。本文将讨论近视进展的流行病学、风险因素以及当前的治疗方案。