Misuraca Raffaella, Teuscher Ursina, Carmeci Floriana Antonella
Dipartimento di Scienze Psicologiche, Pedagogiche e della Formazione, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA, USA.
Int J Psychol. 2016 Aug;51(4):307-11. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12169. Epub 2015 May 11.
Two studies investigated cognitive mechanisms that may be associated with people's tendency to maximize. Maximizers are individuals who are spending a great amount of effort in order to find the very best option in a decision situation, rather than stopping the decision process when they encounter a satisfying option. These studies show that maximizers are more future oriented than other people, which may motivate them to invest the extra energy into optimal choices. Maximizers also have higher numerical skills, possibly facilitating the cognitive processes involved with decision trade-offs.
两项研究调查了可能与人们的最大化倾向相关的认知机制。最大化者是指那些在决策情境中花费大量精力去寻找最佳选项,而不是在遇到一个令人满意的选项时就停止决策过程的人。这些研究表明,最大化者比其他人更着眼于未来,这可能促使他们投入额外的精力去做出最优选择。最大化者也具备更高的数字技能,这可能有助于涉及决策权衡的认知过程。