Jones Luke A, Ogden Ruth S
a School of Psychological Sciences , University of Manchester , Manchester , UK.
b School of Natural Sciences and Psychology , Liverpool John Moore's University , Liverpool , UK.
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2016;69(1):75-88. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2015.1023735. Epub 2015 May 12.
Timing in the vibrotactile modality was explored. Previous research has shown that repetitive auditory stimulation (in the form of click-trains) and visual stimulation (in the form of flickers) can alter duration judgements in a manner consistent with a "speeding up" of an internal clock. In Experiments 1 and 2 we investigated whether repetitive vibrotactile stimulation in the form of vibration trains would also alter duration judgements of either vibrotactile stimuli or visual stimuli. Participants gave verbal estimates of the duration of vibrotactile and visual stimuli that were preceded either by five seconds of 5-Hz vibration trains, or, by a five-second period of no vibrotactile stimulation, the end of which was signalled by a single vibration pulse (control condition). The results showed that durations were overestimated in the vibrotactile train conditions relative to the control condition; however, the effects were not multiplicative (did not increase with increasing stimulus duration) and as such were not consistent with a speeding up of the internal clock, but rather with an additive attentional effect. An additional finding was that the slope of the vibrotactile psychometric (control condition) function was not significantly different from that of the visual (control condition) function, which replicates a finding from a previous cross-modal comparison of timing.
对振动触觉模态中的时间感知进行了探究。先前的研究表明,重复性听觉刺激(以点击序列的形式)和视觉刺激(以闪烁的形式)能够以一种与内部时钟“加速”相一致的方式改变时长判断。在实验1和实验2中,我们研究了以振动序列形式呈现的重复性振动触觉刺激是否也会改变振动触觉刺激或视觉刺激的时长判断。参与者对振动触觉和视觉刺激的时长进行口头估计,这些刺激在呈现之前,要么是五秒的5赫兹振动序列,要么是五秒无振动触觉刺激的时间段,该时间段结束时会有一个单独的振动脉冲作为信号(对照条件)。结果显示,相对于对照条件,在振动触觉序列条件下时长被高估了;然而,这些效应并非成倍增加(不会随着刺激时长的增加而增强),因此并不符合内部时钟加速的情况,而是符合一种累加的注意力效应。另外一个发现是,振动触觉心理测量函数(对照条件)的斜率与视觉(对照条件)函数的斜率没有显著差异,这重复了先前一次跨模态时间感知比较的结果。