Forinder Ulla, Claesson Lovisa, Szybek Katharina, Lindahl Norberg Annika
Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Childhood Cancer Research Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
PLoS One. 2015 May 12;10(5):e0126905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126905. eCollection 2015.
In the present study the aim was to explore the content in a trauma reported in a self-report questionnaire by parents of children with a life threatening illness. Semi-structured interviews were performed, with the aim to explore the specific cognitive and behavioral content of the trauma related symptoms reported by the individual informant. The transcripts of the interviews were analyzed with content analysis using a direct approach with a-priori categories according to the B and C categories of the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD. The results give us the picture of a complex situation, where the self-report instrument PCL captured a spectrum of qualitatively different cognitions. The parents described traumatic thoughts and images relating not only to experiences in the past (i.e., truly post-traumatic), but also to current stressors and expected future events.
在本研究中，目的是探究患有危及生命疾病儿童的父母在一份自填问卷中报告的创伤内容。进行了半结构化访谈，旨在探究个体受访者报告的创伤相关症状的具体认知和行为内容。根据PTSD的DSM-IV诊断标准的B类和C类，采用带有先验类别的直接方法，通过内容分析法对访谈记录进行了分析。结果向我们展示了一个复杂的情况，即自填式工具PCL捕捉到了一系列性质不同的认知。父母们描述了不仅与过去经历（即真正的创伤后）相关，还与当前压力源和预期未来事件相关的创伤性想法和意象。
