Eriksen Astrid M A, Hansen Ketil Lenert, Javo Cecilie, Schei Berit
Sami Norwegian Advisory for Mental Health and Substance Use (SANKS) Finnmarkssykehuset HF, Karasjok, Norway Department of Community Medicine, The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Department of Community Medicine, The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway Department of Education, UiT, The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Scand J Public Health. 2015 Aug;43(6):588-96. doi: 10.1177/1403494815585936. Epub 2015 May 12.
To assess the prevalence and investigate ethnic differences of emotional, physical and sexual violence among a population of both Sami and non-Sami in Norway.
Our study was based on the SAMINOR 2 study, a population-based survey on health and living conditions in multiethnic areas with both Sami and non-Sami populations in Central and Northern Norway. Our study includes a total of 11,296 participants: 2197 (19.4%) Sami respondents and 9099 (80.6 %) non-Sami respondents.
Almost half of the Sami female respondents and one-third of the non-Sami female respondents reported any violence (any lifetime experience of violence). Sami women were more likely to report emotional, physical and sexual violence than non-Sami women. More than one-third of the Sami men compared with less than a quarter of non-Sami men reported having experienced any violence in their life. Sami men were more likely to report emotional and physical violence than non-Sami men. However, ethnicity was not significantly different regarding sexual violence experienced among men. Violence was typically reported to have occurred in childhood. Sami participants were more likely to report having experienced violence in the past 12 months. For all types of violence, the perpetrator was typically known to the victim.
Regardless of gender, Sami respondents were more likely to report interpersonal violence. The prevalence of any violence was substantial in both ethnic groups and for both genders; it was highest among Sami women.
评估挪威萨米族和非萨米族人群中情感暴力、身体暴力和性暴力的患病率，并调查种族差异。
我们的研究基于SAMINOR 2研究，这是一项针对挪威中部和北部多民族地区（包括萨米族和非萨米族）健康与生活状况的基于人群的调查。我们的研究共纳入11296名参与者：2197名（19.4%）萨米族受访者和9099名（80.6%）非萨米族受访者。
几乎一半的萨米族女性受访者和三分之一的非萨米族女性受访者报告曾遭受任何形式的暴力（任何一生经历过的暴力）。与非萨米族女性相比，萨米族女性更有可能报告遭受情感暴力、身体暴力和性暴力。超过三分之一的萨米族男性报告一生中曾经历过任何暴力，而非萨米族男性这一比例不到四分之一。与非萨米族男性相比，萨米族男性更有可能报告遭受情感暴力和身体暴力。然而，在男性中，种族在遭受性暴力方面没有显著差异。暴力事件通常报告发生在童年时期。萨米族参与者更有可能报告在过去12个月内遭受过暴力。对于所有类型的暴力，施暴者通常为受害者所认识。
无论性别如何，萨米族受访者更有可能报告人际暴力。两个种族和两种性别的任何暴力患病率都很高；其中萨米族女性的患病率最高。
