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ClustVis:一种使用主成分分析和热图可视化多变量数据聚类的网络工具。

ClustVis: a web tool for visualizing clustering of multivariate data using Principal Component Analysis and heatmap.

作者信息

Metsalu Tauno, Vilo Jaak

机构信息

Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409, Tartu, Estonia.

Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409, Tartu, Estonia

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Jul 1;43(W1):W566-70. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv468. Epub 2015 May 12.

Abstract

The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a widely used method of reducing the dimensionality of high-dimensional data, often followed by visualizing two of the components on the scatterplot. Although widely used, the method is lacking an easy-to-use web interface that scientists with little programming skills could use to make plots of their own data. The same applies to creating heatmaps: it is possible to add conditional formatting for Excel cells to show colored heatmaps, but for more advanced features such as clustering and experimental annotations, more sophisticated analysis tools have to be used. We present a web tool called ClustVis that aims to have an intuitive user interface. Users can upload data from a simple delimited text file that can be created in a spreadsheet program. It is possible to modify data processing methods and the final appearance of the PCA and heatmap plots by using drop-down menus, text boxes, sliders etc. Appropriate defaults are given to reduce the time needed by the user to specify input parameters. As an output, users can download PCA plot and heatmap in one of the preferred file formats. This web server is freely available at http://biit.cs.ut.ee/clustvis/.

摘要

主成分分析(PCA)是一种广泛用于降低高维数据维度的方法,通常随后会在散点图上可视化其中两个成分。尽管该方法应用广泛,但缺乏一个易于使用的网络界面,编程技能有限的科学家无法用它来绘制自己数据的图表。创建热图也是如此:可以为Excel单元格添加条件格式以显示彩色热图,但对于聚类和实验注释等更高级的功能,则必须使用更复杂的分析工具。我们展示了一个名为ClustVis的网络工具,其目标是拥有直观的用户界面。用户可以从一个简单的分隔文本文件上传数据,该文件可以在电子表格程序中创建。通过使用下拉菜单、文本框、滑块等,可以修改数据处理方法以及PCA和热图的最终外观。提供了适当的默认设置以减少用户指定输入参数所需的时间。作为输出,用户可以以一种首选文件格式下载PCA图和热图。该网络服务器可在http://biit.cs.ut.ee/clustvis/免费获取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6de/4489295/89975bb5bc3d/gkv468fig1.jpg

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