Horwitz Henrik, Woeien Vidar A, Petersen Linda Wiuff, Jimenez-Solem Espen
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Internal Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2015 Apr-Jun;6(2):98-9. doi: 10.4103/0976-500X.155488.
The adverse drug event manager of the Capital Region of Denmark received a report of a 65-year-old male with type II diabetes and long-lasting treatment with indapamide. In addition, he had a history of a high consumption of licorice. For 2 weeks, the patient suffered from myalgia, which the general practitioner suspected to be polymyalgia rheumatica and referred him to the hospital. Initial blood samples revealed a reduced potassium concentration of 1.5 mmol/L (reference value: 6.6-4.6 mmol/L) and an elevated creatine kinase of 18,400 IU/L (reference value: 40-280 IU/L). We believe that the patient developed rhabdomyolysis due to severe hypokalemia, possibly induced by a pharmacodynamic interaction between licorice and indapamide.
丹麦首都地区的药品不良事件管理人员收到一份报告,涉及一名65岁男性,患有II型糖尿病,长期服用吲达帕胺。此外,他有大量食用甘草的病史。两周来,患者一直患有肌痛,全科医生怀疑是风湿性多肌痛,并将他转诊至医院。最初的血液样本显示血钾浓度降低至1.5 mmol/L(参考值:3.6 - 4.6 mmol/L),肌酸激酶升高至18400 IU/L(参考值:40 - 280 IU/L)。我们认为,患者因严重低钾血症引发了横纹肌溶解,这可能是由甘草和吲达帕胺之间的药效学相互作用所致。