Cammack Alison L, Hogue Carol J, Drews-Botsch Carolyn D, Kramer Michael R, Pearce Bradley D, Knight Bettina T, Stowe Zachary N, Newport D Jeffrey
Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St., Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2016 Apr;19(2):415-21. doi: 10.1007/s00737-015-0536-x. Epub 2015 May 14.
Retrospective reports of exposure to childhood trauma indicate it is common. There is growing interest in relationships between maternal exposure to childhood adversity, perinatal mental health, and pregnancy outcomes. The goal of this study was to describe the self-reported prevalence and test-retest reliability of exposure to childhood maltreatment using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire among adult women around the time of pregnancy. A substantial proportion of women reported exposure to maltreatment and reliability was generally at least moderate, indicating consistent reporting.
关于童年创伤暴露的回顾性报告表明这种情况很常见。人们越来越关注母亲童年逆境暴露、围产期心理健康和妊娠结局之间的关系。本研究的目的是描述成年女性在孕期前后使用儿童创伤问卷自我报告的童年虐待暴露患病率及其重测信度。相当一部分女性报告有虐待暴露经历,且信度总体上至少为中等,表明报告具有一致性。