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微粉化纯化黄酮类成分与安慰剂对慢性静脉疾病患者症状及生活质量影响的分析:来自一项前瞻性随机试验

Analysis of the effects of micronized purified flavonoid fraction versus placebo on symptoms and quality of life in patients suffering from chronic venous disease: from a prospective randomized trial.

作者信息

Rabe E, Agus G B, Roztocil K

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Int Angiol. 2015 Oct;34(5):428-36. Epub 2015 May 14.

PMID:25972136
Abstract

AIM

The aim was to investigate the effect of micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF; Daflon® 500 mg, Laboratoires Servier, France) versus placebo, on pain and quality of life (QoL) in patients with symptomatic chronic venous disease (CVD).

METHODS

A large randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was conducted to evaluate treatment effects on vesperal oedema using water displacement volumetry (WDV). Other criteria were leg pain\heaviness assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Quality Of Life Questionnaire (CIVIQ-20). Study treatments were administered once a day for 4 months. The tolerance to the study treatments was assessed based on spontaneously reported adverse events, coded using the MedDRA dictionary. The present post-hoc analysis focuses on the subgroup of symptomatic patients having a baseline VAS>4 cm.

RESULTS

The main study included 1137 patients classified C3 or C4 according to CEAP classification, with 592 in the symptomatic subgroup: 296 randomized to MPFF and 296 to placebo. Patient demographics and medical history were well-balanced at baseline. The main study was inconclusive on WDV for methodological reasons. In the symptomatic subgroup, MPFF treatment was associated with a greater reduction in VAS score than on placebo treatment (between-group difference =-0.5 cm; P=0.031) and greater improvement in CIVIQ score (between-group difference =3.1%; P=0.040).

CONCLUSION

A 4-month treatment with MPFF significantly reduced leg pain/heaviness and improved QOL when compared to placebo and was well tolerated.

摘要

目的

旨在研究微粉化纯化黄酮成分(MPFF;达芙通®500毫克,法国施维雅实验室)与安慰剂相比,对有症状的慢性静脉疾病(CVD)患者疼痛及生活质量(QoL)的影响。

方法

开展一项大型随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组研究,采用排水体积测量法(WDV)评估对傍晚水肿的治疗效果。其他标准包括通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估的腿部疼痛/沉重感以及生活质量问卷(CIVIQ - 20)。研究治疗方案每天给药一次,持续4个月。根据自发报告的不良事件评估对研究治疗的耐受性,使用MedDRA词典进行编码。本次事后分析聚焦于基线VAS>4厘米的有症状患者亚组。

结果

主要研究纳入了1137例根据CEAP分类为C3或C4级的患者,其中有症状亚组592例:296例随机分配至MPFF组,296例至安慰剂组。患者的人口统计学特征和病史在基线时均衡良好。由于方法学原因,主要研究在WDV方面尚无定论。在有症状亚组中,MPFF治疗与VAS评分的降低幅度大于安慰剂治疗相关(组间差异=-0.5厘米;P = 0.031),且CIVIQ评分改善更大(组间差异=3.1%;P = 0.040)。

结论

与安慰剂相比,MPFF进行4个月的治疗可显著减轻腿部疼痛/沉重感并改善生活质量,且耐受性良好。

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