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自我对话:与自己的交谈?论内在对话者的类型。

Self-talk: conversation with oneself? On the types of internal interlocutors.

作者信息

Puchalska-Wasyl Małgorzata M

机构信息

a The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2015;149(5):443-60. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2014.896772. Epub 2014 Apr 16.

Abstract

The two studies presented in the article aimed to empirically verify the tentative typology of internal interlocutors in self-talk proposed in a previous research project. The typology comprised four emotional types: Faithful Friend, Ambivalent Parent, Proud Rival, and Helpless Child. Study 1 involved 98 participants (49 women) and Study 2 involved 114 (55 women), mostly students. In both studies, the names of internal interlocutors were generated by participants as qualitative data, quantified by reference to the standard set of affect terms, and, as affective patterns, subjected to clustering. Study 2 fully confirmed the recent results, whereas Study 1 revealed a new interlocutor type instead of Helpless Child - Calm Optimist. The conducted studies confirm the existence of four main types of inner interlocutors and provide a reason to verify the existence of Calm Optimist.

摘要

本文中呈现的两项研究旨在通过实证验证先前研究项目中提出的自我对话中内部对话者的初步类型学。该类型学包括四种情感类型:忠实朋友、矛盾父母、骄傲对手和无助儿童。研究1有98名参与者(49名女性),研究2有114名(55名女性),大多数是学生。在两项研究中,内部对话者的名字由参与者生成作为定性数据,通过参考标准情感术语集进行量化,并作为情感模式进行聚类。研究2完全证实了最近的结果,而研究1揭示了一种新的对话者类型,即平静乐观者,而非无助儿童。所进行的研究证实了四种主要类型内部对话者的存在,并为验证平静乐观者的存在提供了理由。

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