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解脲脲原体亚种的潜在传播途径。 需注意，你原文中的“Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus”有误，正确的应该是“Ureaplasma urealyticum subsp.” ，按照正确内容翻译为：解脲脲原体亚种的潜在传播途径。

Potential Transmission Pathways of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus.

作者信息

Dumke Jessika, Hinse Dennis, Vollmer Tanja, Schulz Jochen, Knabbe Cornelius, Dreier Jens

机构信息

Institute for Laboratory and Transfusion Medicine, Ruhr University of Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.

Institute for Animal Hygiene, Animal Welfare and Farm Animal Behavior, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 May 15;10(5):e0126507. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126507. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0126507
PMID:25978355
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4433203/
Abstract

Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus (S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus), a member of group D streptococci, is an inhabitant of the animal and human gastrointestinal tract. Furthermore, it is a facultative pathogen which causes e.g. endocarditis, septicemia and mastitis. S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus may be transmitted either directly or indirectly between animals and humans. However, the transmission routes are an unsolved issue. In this study, we present systematic analyses of an S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus isolate of an infective endocarditis patient in relation to isolates of his laying hen flock. Isolates from pooled droppings of laying hens, pooled dust samples and human blood culture were characterized by using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and DNA fingerprinting. MLST revealed the same allelic profile of isolates from the human blood culture and from the droppings of laying hens. In addition, these isolates showed clonal identity regarding a similar DNA fingerprinting pattern. For the first time, we received a hint that transmission of S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus between poultry and humans may occur. This raises the question about the zoonotic potential of isolates from poultry and should be considered in future studies.

摘要

解脲脲原体亚种解脲脲原体（S. gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus）是D群链球菌的成员之一，是动物和人类胃肠道的定植菌。此外，它是一种兼性病原菌，可引起例如心内膜炎、败血症和乳腺炎。解脲脲原体亚种解脲脲原体可在动物和人类之间直接或间接传播。然而，传播途径仍是一个未解决的问题。在本研究中，我们对一名感染性心内膜炎患者的解脲脲原体亚种解脲脲原体分离株与他的蛋鸡群分离株进行了系统分析。通过多位点序列分型（MLST）和DNA指纹图谱对来自蛋鸡混合粪便、混合灰尘样本和人类血培养的分离株进行了鉴定。MLST显示来自人类血培养和蛋鸡粪便的分离株具有相同的等位基因谱。此外，这些分离株在相似的DNA指纹图谱模式方面显示出克隆一致性。我们首次得到提示，解脲脲原体亚种解脲脲原体可能在禽类和人类之间传播。这就提出了关于禽类分离株的人畜共患病潜力的问题，应在未来的研究中予以考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/5be1dfac2b4b/pone.0126507.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/20ccf6b02288/pone.0126507.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/d5f37191da35/pone.0126507.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/c2bca410fdcd/pone.0126507.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/5be1dfac2b4b/pone.0126507.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/20ccf6b02288/pone.0126507.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/d5f37191da35/pone.0126507.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/c2bca410fdcd/pone.0126507.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/333d/4433203/5be1dfac2b4b/pone.0126507.g004.jpg

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