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精神分裂症与情绪感知。精神分裂症患者判断他人情绪状态的准确程度如何?

Schizophrenia and the perception of emotions. How accurately do schizophrenics judge the emotional states of others?

作者信息

Cramer P, Weegmann M, O'Neil M

机构信息

Academic Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross Hospital, London.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1989 Aug;155:225-8. doi: 10.1192/bjp.155.2.225.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.155.2.225
PMID:2597919
Abstract

Audiovisual tapes of emotional situations were shown to 34 schizophrenics and 15 controls who were asked to rate the emotional content of the scenes using an adjective check-list. The schizophrenic patients failed to detect the dominant character of the scenes, and perceived the opposite emotions to those perceived by the controls. Such deviant responses were not related to paranoid symptoms, flattened affect, formal thought disorder, general level of morbidity, or duration of in-patient stay.

摘要

向34名精神分裂症患者和15名对照者播放了情绪情境的视听磁带,要求他们使用形容词检查表对场景的情绪内容进行评分。精神分裂症患者未能察觉场景的主要特征,且所感知到的情绪与对照者相反。这种异常反应与偏执症状、情感平淡、形式思维障碍、总体发病程度或住院时间无关。

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