Radoff Kari, Natch Amy, McConaughey Edie, Salstrom Jan, Schelling Karen, Seger Suzanne
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015 May-Jun;60(3):304-312. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12329. Epub 2015 May 15.
Midwives have been involved formally and informally in the training of medical students and residents for many years. Recent reductions in resident work hours, emphasis on collaborative practice, and a focus on midwives as key members of the maternity care model have increased the involvement of midwives in medical education. Midwives work in academic settings as educators to teach the midwifery model of care, collaboration, teamwork, and professionalism to medical students and residents. In 2009, members of the American College of Nurse-Midwives formed the Medical Education Caucus (MECA) to discuss the needs of midwives teaching medical students and residents; the group has held a workshop annually over the last 4 years. In 2014, MECA workshop facilitators developed a toolkit to support and formalize the role of midwives involved in medical student and resident education. The MECA toolkit provides a roadmap for midwives beginning involvement and continuing or expanding the role of midwives in medical education. This article describes the history of midwives in medical education, the development and growth of MECA, and the resulting toolkit created to support and formalize the role of midwives as educators in medical student and resident education, as well as common challenges for the midwife in academic medicine. This article is part of a special series of articles that address midwifery innovations in clinical practice, education, interprofessional collaboration, health policy, and global health.
多年来,助产士一直或正式或非正式地参与医学生和住院医师的培训。近年来,住院医师工作时长的减少、对协作医疗的重视以及将助产士视为孕产妇护理模式关键成员的关注,都增加了助产士在医学教育中的参与度。助产士在学术环境中担任教育工作者,向医学生和住院医师传授助产护理模式、协作、团队合作及专业精神。2009年,美国助产士学院成员成立了医学教育核心小组(MECA),以讨论助产士在教授医学生和住院医师方面的需求;在过去4年里,该小组每年都会举办一次研讨会。2014年,MECA研讨会的主持人开发了一套工具包,以支持并规范助产士在医学生和住院医师教育中的作用。MECA工具包为刚开始参与以及继续或扩大助产士在医学教育中作用的助产士提供了路线图。本文介绍了助产士在医学教育中的历史、MECA的发展与壮大,以及为支持并规范助产士作为医学生和住院医师教育工作者的作用而创建的工具包,同时还介绍了助产士在学术医学中面临的常见挑战。本文是一系列专题文章的一部分,这些文章探讨了助产士在临床实践、教育、跨专业协作、卫生政策及全球卫生方面的创新。